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ANTIQUE GURRAMKONDA / PEOPLE

Lives in the historical record

Profiles limited to documented local and regional connections. No invented portraits or family relationships.

Co-founder of Vijayanagara

Harihara

The Karnataka district history associates Harihara and his brother Bukka with the foundation of Vijayanagara in 1336. This is regional context; it does not identify him as Gurramkonda Fort’s builder.

Co-founder of Vijayanagara

Bukka Raya

Bukka appears with Harihara in the account of Vijayanagara’s foundation. No personal construction commission at Gurramkonda has been verified here.

Vijayanagara ruler

Venkata II

Accounts of his reign connect the campaigns of Matla Ananta and Kasturi Rangappa with Gurramkonda. His reign is also evidence that Vijayanagara continued after Talikota.

Military commander

Matla Anantaraju

The historical synthesis describes Matla Ananta’s siege and recovery of Gurramkonda during Venkata II’s reign. The precise year is not fixed in this archive.

Military commander

Kasturi Rangappa

Associated with the campaigns against opposing forces in the narrative of Venkata II. The archive distinguishes his wider campaign role from Matla Ananta’s siege of the fort.

Cuddapah Nawab

Abdul Nabi Khan

An important figure in the early eighteenth-century political history of the Cuddapah region. His association does not establish that the entire Gurramkonda fort was newly built in 1714.

Military figure associated with Gurramkonda

Mir Ali Raza Khan

Mir Ali Raza Khan was Tipu Sultan’s maternal uncle: Sheikh Ali identifies his sister Fakhr-un-Nissa as Tipu’s mother. The Chittoor gazetteer records his possession of Gurramkonda, burial there and succession by his son Kamar-ud-Din. The 1781 and 1782 death accounts remain unresolved; the family relationship does not establish a palace or tomb-building commission.

Mysorean administrator and commander

Mir Qamruddin

Bhandare identifies him as Mir Raza Ali’s son and Tipu’s officer responsible for Gurramkonda and Cuddapah. The Chittoor gazetteer names Kamar-ud-Din as his father’s successor at Gurramkonda. Munro describes his ancestors as hereditary killadars there before their connection with Hyder Ali; the beginning and continuity of that tenure remain unestablished.

Ruler of Mysore

Hyder Ali

Gurramkonda formed part of the struggles between Hyder’s Mysore and the Marathas. His son Tipu recovered the fort in the chronology followed by Henderson.

Ruler of Mysore

Tipu Sultan

Associated with the recovery of Gurramkonda and the Zafarabad mint. His mother Fakhr-un-Nissa was Mir Ali Raza Khan’s sister, giving him a maternal-family connection with the place. This does not establish Gurramkonda as her birthplace or residence. The loss of territory in 1792 and his death in 1799 remain distinct stages in the region’s political history.

French officer in the Nizam’s service

Michel Joachim Marie Raymond

The Cuddapah gazetteer entry connects regional revenues to Raymond’s French contingent. The precise extent of his Gurramkonda connection remains under research.

Ceded Districts administrator

Thomas Munro

Munro was the first principal collector of the Ceded Districts after the cession of 1800. In correspondence reproduced by Bradshaw, he describes Cummer ul Din Khan’s ancestors as hereditary killadars of Gurramkonda and notes the family’s kinship with Tipu’s. The letter is an administrative assessment, not a complete family register.

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